This surge was triggered by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi movement claiming responsibility for an attack on two Saudi Arabian oil tankers in the Red Sea on July 23.

The Houthis stated that they launched missiles and drones targeting the tankers Encelia and Layla in the Red Sea.

Saudi Arabia's state news agency SPA, citing an official source, reported that the Encelia was struck, causing a fire in the vessel's bow.

British maritime risk management firm Vanguard also confirmed that a projectile hit the Encelia. The reported attack on the Layla has not yet been confirmed.

This marks the first attack by the Iran-backed group since declaring a "maritime embargo" against Saudi Arabia.

Following the Houthis' actions, Brent crude rose by 6 percent on Thursday, climbing above $100 per barrel. According to Bloomberg, crude prices are facing additional upward pressure due to reduced output from the closure of Kazakhstan's Caspian Pipeline Consortium terminal on Russia's Black Sea coast, declining global reserves, and escalating tensions between the U.S. and Iran, reported by Kazinform.