Against the
background of the expansion of cooperation between the CIS countries in the
field of economy, investment and digital transformation, the CEIR has prepared
an infographic on trade and economic cooperation between Uzbekistan and the
organization's countries for 9 years.
The CIS
countries have significant economic potential. In 2025, the total nominal GDP
of the CIS countries amounted to about 2% of the world (about $2.3 trillion),
and GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) - 3.4% of the world (about $6.2 trillion).
The total
foreign trade turnover of the GTA member countries in 2025 amounted to more
than $1.2 trillion.
The CIS
countries have significant natural resources and a developed manufacturing
industry, in particular, engineering is developed in Hungary and Turkey.
Products of the manufacturing industry, in particular textile, electrical
engineering, mechanical engineering, chemical, etc. It is also produced at
enterprises in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. The CIS
countries produce large volumes of agricultural products, including fruits and
vegetables, grains, oilseeds, meat and dairy products, etc.
Uzbekistan's
trade with the CIS countries
Uzbekistan's
trade in goods with the CIS countries has increased 2.7 times over the past 9
years from $4 billion. (2017) to $10.8 billion. (2025). Exports increased 1.8
times from $1.2 billion. to $3.8 billion, and imports increased 3.8 times from
$1.8 billion. up to $7 billion.
In 2025,
Kazakhstan - 46% ($5 billion) and Turkey - 28% ($3 billion) took the largest
share in Uzbekistan's trade with the CIS countries, followed by Turkmenistan -
11.1% ($1.2 billion) and Kyrgyzstan - 11.1% ($1.2 billion), and Azerbaijan -
2.8% (the smallest$307.3 million) and Hungary - 1.1% ($117.4 million).
By the end
of 2025, industrial goods accounted for 28.2% of Uzbekistan's exports to the
CIS countries, machinery and transport equipment - 19%, food products - 11.1%,
chemicals and similar products - 10%, various finished goods - 8.2%, beverages
and tobacco - 3.5%, mineral fuels and lubricating oils - 3.3%, non-food raw
materials - 1.3%, and services - 12.7%.
Imports
from the CIS countries mainly consisted of food products (22.8%), mineral fuels
(20.3%), industrial goods (18.1%) and machinery and transport equipment (12.9%).
According
to the calculations of the CEIR, Uzbekistan is able to increase exports to the
CIS countries by another $2.7 billion, including to Turkey by $1.8 billion, to
Kazakhstan by $500 million, to Hungary by $200 million and to Kyrgyzstan by
$100 million.
Investment
cooperation
There is a
positive trend in attracting investments from CIS countries to the economy of
Uzbekistan, the total volume of which exceeded $11.5 billion in 2017-2025. (in
2025, $3.8 billion was raised), which underlines the strategic interest of the
CIS countries in long-term economic cooperation. Turkey is the leading investor
in Uzbekistan with $2.4 billion. (2025) investments aimed mainly at
manufacturing, energy and agriculture.
As of April
2026, more than 4,500 enterprises with capital from CIS countries were
operating in Uzbekistan.
In February
2025, at the OTG Business Forum in Azerbaijan, it was decided to increase the
authorized capital of the Turkic Investment Fund by 20% - from $500 to $600
million, while Uzbekistan invested $100 million.
Currently,
the fund is already financing a number of joint projects, which will contribute
to the expansion of cooperative cooperation between the countries of the
region.