The Advisor to the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Environmental Issues took part in the discussion. - Chairman of the National Committee on Ecology and Climate Change Aziz Abdukhakimov, Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan Yerlan Nysanbayev, Minister of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China Huang Rongqiu, Minister of Environmental Protection of Turkmenistan Ovegeldi Goshzhanov, First Deputy Minister of Emergency Situations of the Kyrgyz Republic Akylbek Mazaripov, Deputy Director of the Forestry Agency under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan Davlatly Sharifzoda, as well as representatives of international institutions and academia.

The speakers presented national strategies for reforestation, adaptation to climate change and sustainable management of natural resources, highlighting the contribution of their countries to the formation of the regional initiative "Green Shield of Central Asia". Key attention was paid to the creation of a unified system of protective forest belts, green barriers and cross-border ecological corridors aimed at preventing dust storms, soil degradation and the further spread of desertification.

In his speech, Aziz Abdukhakimov stressed that forest restoration and rational management of natural resources today are not only an environmental task, but also a strategic priority directly related to the sustainable development and well-being of the states of the region. He noted that the adoption of the UN General Assembly Resolution declaring 2027-2036 the Decade for Afforestation and Reforestation confirms the need to consolidate efforts at the global, regional and national levels.

A. Abdukhakimov paid special attention to the problem of the Aral Sea, calling it the most striking example of environmental disaster and desertification in Central Asia. It was emphasized that large-scale forest reclamation works have already been carried out on 2 million hectares of the drained bottom of the Aral Sea, protective plantings have been created, and cultural and environmental initiatives are developing, including the creation of a Climate Change Museum in Nukus. In addition, the Central Asian Regional Research Center for Combating Desertification and Developing the Desert Economy has been established on the basis of Green University together with Chinese and international partners, which will become a platform for the introduction of innovative technologies and the promotion of the "Chinese technologies + Central Asian practical solutions" model.

During the session, the participants discussed the concept of the regional system "Green Shield of Central Asia (2026-2035)", mechanisms of interstate cooperation, exchange of best practices in land restoration and prospects for the implementation of joint cross-border investment programs. It was emphasized that this initiative should become a long-term platform for strengthening the environmental security of the entire region.

As a result of the event, the Resolution "Green Shield of Central Asia" was signed, which consolidated the political will of the countries of the region to join forces in creating a large-scale system of green barriers aimed at increasing climate resilience, restoring degraded lands and shaping an environmentally sound future for Central Asia.