One of these measures is a complete transition to the use of electricity from renewable sources — "green energy".

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

In cities with high population density (for example, Tashkent), local air pollution significantly affects the health of residents. Abandoning gas in favor of electricity can improve public health by reducing the incidence of respiratory diseases.

Electricity from renewable sources – the use of solar, wind, and hydroelectric power helps reduce carbon dioxide (co₂) and methane emissions. For example, in the production of electricity using solar panels or wind turbines, carbon emissions are practically non-existent during the operational phase.

A fact!

Natural gas combustion releases about 2.75 kg of CO₂ per cubic meter of gas. This process is also accompanied by the release of a small amount of methane, which is 25-28 times more powerful greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), reducing the use of fossil fuels is one of the key steps to achieve carbon neutrality by the middle of the century.

Improving air quality

Gas boilers and stoves emit nitrogen oxides (Noₓ), which degrade the air quality in and around residential areas. These compounds contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain, negatively affecting human health. Avoiding the use of gas reduces the emissions of toxic substances such as nitrogen oxides (Noₓ), which worsen the air quality in residential areas. Induction cookers, electric heaters and heat pumps do not emit Noₓ or other toxic compounds during operation. This is especially important for improving air quality in homes and cities.

A fact!

When cooking, a gas stove burns about 0.2-0.3 cubic meters of natural gas per hour, which is equivalent to emissions of ~0.4–0.6 kg of co₂ per hour. The electric stove consumes on average about 2-3 kWh of energy per hour, and there are practically no emissions (less than 0.05 kg of CO₂ per hour).

Eliminating the risk of methane leakage

Natural gas production and transportation releases methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. Controlling methane leaks is extremely difficult, which significantly increases the negative impact on the climate. The use of electricity, especially from renewable sources, completely eliminates this risk.

Improving energy efficiency

Modern electrical appliances (for example, induction cookers, heat pumps) are much more efficient than gas equipment, which reduces overall energy consumption.

Induction cookers minimize energy losses and have an efficiency of 85-90%, while gas stoves are about 60%.

 

Heat pumps (air, water) consume less energy compared to traditional gas systems. Their energy conversion rate can reach 300-400%.

Preventing the release of 6.5 million tons of harmful gases

These measures contribute to stabilizing the environmental situation in the world, reducing environmental pollution and mitigating the effects of climate change. In particular, in Uzbekistan, by 2030, it is planned to increase the share of renewable sources in energy production to 54%, as well as to build additional "green" power plants with a total capacity of 19,000 MW.

In addition, it is planned to build 18 solar and wind power plants with a capacity of 3,400 MW, as well as energy storage systems with a capacity of 1,800 MW. These measures will increase the production of "green" electricity to 12 billion kWh, which is equivalent to the annual consumption of 5 million households and will prevent the release of 6.5 million tons of pollutants into the atmosphere. Currently, projects worth $1.3 billion with a total output of 4.3 billion kWh (1.6 GW) are being implemented within the framework of 8 public-private partnerships for the development of solar energy.

In general, by 2025, Uzbekistan plans to produce 84 billion kWh of electricity, which is 25 billion kWh (1.5 times) more than in 2016.

"It is necessary to phase out gas stoves"

Studies in the United States show that gas stoves can cause various diseases. In particular, in 2023, it turned out that gas stoves installed in about 40% of American homes caused 12.7% of asthma cases among children. This means that 650,000 children in the United States have developed asthma due to the use of gas stoves. In addition, studies have documented that a number of pollutants are released into the air during the operation of gas stoves.

According to The Guardian, harmful emissions from gas stoves cause 40,000 deaths in Europe each year, which is twice the number of car crash victims. Studies in the European Union and the UK show that the use of gas stoves reduces the average human life expectancy by two years. Based on these data, the European Health Union has called on countries to gradually phase out gas stoves and impose restrictions on them.

The population of Uzbekistan is growing rapidly. According to the Statistics Agency, as of January 1, 2025, the country's permanent population reached 37.54 million people, an increase of 2% over the year (743,400 people). The most densely populated region is the city of Tashkent. Everyone has the right to comfortable living conditions. However, it's time to think about the environment. Isn't it time to make decisions that are beneficial not only for us, but also for the environment?!