In recent years, the country has implemented a number of large-scale projects in the field of child and maternal healthcare. The Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Maternal and Child Health has been established, and a network of maternity complexes equipped with modern medical and diagnostic equipment has been formed in all cities and districts of the country.

To provide specialized medical care to children, there is a unified system that includes the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Pediatrics and 13 regional multidisciplinary children's medical centers.

According to the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan, today more than 2,300 family polyclinics, 209 multidisciplinary central polyclinics, 245 pediatric institutions with a total bed capacity of more than 13.3 thousand beds, as well as 9 republican specialized medical institutions provide medical care to children aged 0 to 18 years.

The Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics is achieving significant success. Cochlear implantation for children with hearing impairments, plastic microsurgery on the facial nerve, audio screening of newborns and rehabilitation using modern digital hearing aids are successfully carried out here.

The center's molecular genetic laboratory conducts screening studies to detect rare (orphan) diseases in newborns at an early stage.

The country is also actively developing a system of high-tech specialized medical care for children. The National Children's Medical Center, which is a unique fourth-level medical institution in terms of its technical capabilities and human resources, was one of the first in Uzbekistan to receive the JCI international quality certificate.

In accordance with the decision of the President, a clinic for diseases of the Aral Sea region was established at the center. In addition, the most complex kidney and liver transplantation operations for children are successfully performed here.

Special attention is paid to the support of children suffering from serious illnesses. As part of the Presidential decision taken on the occasion of the Eid al-Adha holiday, surgical operations are performed on 10,000 children with serious illnesses and pathologies leading to disability.

Uzbekistan also has a national calendar of preventive vaccinations, according to which children are regularly vaccinated against 13 types of infectious diseases.

Hearing screening is planned for more than 600,000 children in 2026, and over 3,000 boys and girls will undergo in-depth examinations. The cochlear implantation program provides for more than 500 operations for children with hearing impairments.

In addition, the country will introduce modern targeted treatment of cystic fibrosis using CFTR-modulator drugs.

Taking care of the health and well-being of children remains one of the most important priorities of Uzbekistan's state policy, because children are the main wealth of the country and its future.