Address by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the Central Asia – China Summit

    Uzbekistan 19 May 2023 4837

    Dear Heads of Delegations! Once again, I'm sincerely glad to see you.

    I would like to join my colleagues in expressing gratitude to President Xi Jinping for the initiative to hold the first face-to-face meeting in Central Asia – China format and for the traditionally warm and cordial welcome.

    I would also like to thank the President of China for organizing this meeting in the beautiful city of Xi'an, one of the most ancient cities in the world and the capital of great Chinese empires.

    Being a major scientific, cultural, and economic center, for many centuries, it served as the starting point of the Great Silk Road – a caravan route that has become a key factor in civilizational development, connectivity, and progress throughout the Eurasian continent.

    And I am glad that on the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, here, in Chang'an, the renowned city in the East, we are reviving these good traditions and laying a solid foundation for the common prosperity of our countries in a new era.

    Dear participants of the meeting!

    Today, in a complex international environment, our Summit has particular importance.

    Having overcome the difficulties of the pandemic, our countries have faced the negative consequences of a global crisis of confidence.

    The serious gaps in sustainable transport and logistics chains, which is especially sensitive for Central Asia, food and energy security challenges, the risks of social tension against the backdrop of growing import of inflation, and other pressing problems require us to have closer coordination and practical interaction.

    The insightful speeches of my colleagues and their resolute commitment to cooperation reflect cardinal changes in the region.

    Central Asia is different today – it is united and strong, open to dialogue and full-scale partnership.

    Last year, we together celebrated the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries of the region and China. We have achieved “mature” cooperation based on trust, respect, and consideration of each other's interests.

    The volume of mutual trade and investment has increased hundreds of times. We have many successful examples of business cooperation and humanitarian exchange.

    I will say more: our countries are time-tested, real friends of China “beyond the Yangguan Pass”.

    Dear summit participants!

    We support the agenda of the meeting and the main provisions of the Xi'an Declaration.

    I believe the initiatives and proposals voiced today will be practically implemented.

    In this regard, I share the opinion on the importance of establishing effective interaction mechanisms in the main areas of regional cooperation. We are talking primarily about trade, investment, transport, and humanitarian ties.

    It is also vital to develop a long-term agenda, long-range plans, and tasks for multifaceted cooperation for decades ahead.

    Particular attention should be paid to the development of joint work of the leading think tanks of our countries.

    The analytical institutions, scientists, and specialists must develop strategic approaches, comprehensive recommendations, and solutions, “breakthrough” projects on a regional and global scale.

    We are ready to provide a discussion platform and hold the First International Expert Conference in Samarkand next year on adjoining our national development strategies.

    Dear colleagues!

    I would like to share our vision of the most pressing issues of regional cooperation.

    First of all, this is the creation of conditions for the sustainable development of our countries and the region as a whole.

    Here we pay significant attention to improving the population’s living standards and poverty reduction efficiency.

    Active use of the advanced Chinese practice in our relevant national program helped remove more than one million of our citizens last year from the category of people in need.

    Yesterday, the distinguished President of the People's Republic of China and I agreed to continue working together to achieve the main goal of the Global Development Initiative.

    I am confident that the adoption and implementation of a joint program with specific tasks to improve living standards and local growth, especially in rural areas, will be supported by our people and become a joint contribution to the achievement of the Global Goals and 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

    We stand for establishing a new economic dialogue and strengthening the connectivity of our countries.

    We consider it reasonably achievable to double the trade turnover of the countries of the region with China by 2030, primarily through:

    – balanced growth of mutual supply of industrial goods and agricultural products;

    – formation of an efficient trade and logistics infrastructure, modern wholesale and distribution networks;

    – introduction of the system of “green” and express corridors, creation of common e-commerce platforms.

    We note the importance of holding annual export and import exhibitions, business and investment forums in our countries, and the creation of the Business Council of Central Asia and China.

    We propose adopting a Multilateral Agreement on the Promotion of Mutual Trade and Investments to create favorable conditions and the necessary legal framework.

    The issues of deepening industrial cooperation, attracting digital technologies, and introducing innovations, especially in agriculture, can be effectively resolved through direct interregional contacts with the provinces of China.

    I propose to hold this year in Uzbekistan a Forum and an exhibition of cities and regions of our countries to develop practical cooperation, strengthening sister city and partnership relations.

    Developing safe and shortest transport corridors connecting China with our region, with access to Europe, the Middle East, and South Asia, is strategically important.

    The priority project for the revival of the Great Silk Road is the Trans-Eurasian Highway, the key components of which will be the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan automobile and railroad.

    We have already been moving to the stage of practical work together with our Chinese and Kyrgyz partners.

    In the future, the implementation of this project and the construction of the Trans-Afghan Corridor will allow China to connect with the countries of South Asia in alternative ways within the Belt and Road Initiative.

    We also consider it a top priority to ensure the integration of national programs for developing transport communications and, on this basis, to create a single long-term Strategy.

    I propose to pay special attention to cooperation on the climate agenda and green energy.

    Unfortunately, the pace of energy infrastructure development in Central Asia doesn’t match the industrialization, urbanization, and demographic growth rate.

    Today, this is a severe challenge to the long-term sustainable development of our countries.

    Considering China's technological leadership in solar, wind, and hydropower, as well as the existing financial instruments to support projects, it is necessary to expand scientific and practical partnerships in alternative energy.

    We are also ready for productive cooperation in solving the environmental problems of the Aral Sea region, protecting biodiversity, preserving glaciers and soil, and introducing water-saving technologies.

    Dear participants of the meeting!

    We highly appreciate the current level of regional dialogue on stability and security. We adhere to a principled position on the issues of independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of our countries.

    Uzbekistan supports China's global initiative based on the principles of indivisibility of security and peaceful development in accordance with the UN Charter.

    We propose to develop close cooperation between the intelligence and law enforcement agencies of the Central Asian states and China in the fight against the forces of three evils, drug trafficking, cross-border, and cybercrime.

    We consider it essential to fully use the dialogue platforms of the Contact Group within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Afghanistan’s neighbor states to develop a coordinated position and prevent a humanitarian catastrophe in that country.

    As you noted yesterday, Mr. Xi Jinping, “it is important to jointly promote issues related to assisting in building an inclusive political system in Afghanistan, in establishing full-scale counter-terrorism cooperation between our countries”.

    We also count on the support of our initiative to establish a high-level international group under the auspices of the United Nations to develop an algorithm for fulfilling the mutual obligations of the world community and the current Afghan authorities.

    For regular comparing notes, we propose to launch a mechanism for meetings of secretaries of security in our format.

    Dear friends!

    Our countries and peoples have substantial civilizational potential and great opportunities for the mutual enrichment of national cultures.

    Another evidence was yesterday’s bright concert as part of the opening of the Year of Culture and Arts and the Youth Festival of Central Asia and China.

    It is essential to continue a good tradition of the regular holding of humanitarian exchanges, various exhibitions, concerts and tours, and joint sports events with the broad involvement of young people.

    We propose holding together the Forum of Young Talents of our countries next year.

    I express my gratitude to the Chinese side for the major initiatives and joint programs in traditional medicine, eye disease treatment, and education.

    Dear colleagues,

    Heads of Delegations!

    Our countries are strategic partners and reliable friends.

    Our long-term cooperation, based on trust, respect, and consideration of each other's interests, has never depended on the political situation.

    Today, in the face of increasing confrontation and unpredictability in international relations, we provide mutual support and build a prosperous future for our people.

    A clear confirmation of such special relations is the practical assistance of our countries to each other during the pandemic.

    In this regard, I would like to support the strategic initiative of the Chinese side to hold our meetings regularly to strengthen the friendship and partnership between the states of Central Asia and China.

    Mr. President Xi Jinping, You are the wise leader of great China and a sincere supporter of security, stability, and prosperity in our region and the world. Our meetings are clear evidence of this.

    I am confident that the fruitful outcomes of today's Summit will strengthen good-neighborly relations and comprehensive cooperation and the prosperity of our countries and peoples.

    Thank you for your attention.