According to the publication, four actively mutating viruses are the main candidates for the role of pathogens of this potential threat. These include:
Mpox (monkeypox):
After the global outbreak in 2022, the Mpox virus gained a foothold around the world, continuing to spread and develop new strains.
Rubella (Rubella):
Due to the decrease in MMR vaccination coverage, rubella, which was previously almost defeated, is at risk of returning, as can already be seen in the surge in measles cases.
Avian influenza (H5N1):
The H5N1 avian influenza strain, which is particularly dangerous, has been actively mutating since 2020, acquiring the ability to infect mammals. Scientists fear that it may adapt to more efficient human-to-human transmission.
The Oropuche virus:
The Oropuche virus, carried by woodlice, is expanding its geography from South America to Europe. Its symptoms resemble dengue fever, and it has a high potential for rapid spread.
Experts, including scientists from the University of Southampton and the University of Glasgow, warn that the world, especially European countries, remains poorly prepared for pandemics like COVID-19. life.ru.
